Viktor Fainberg, Russian philologist, Died at 91

Viktor Isaakovich Fainberg: A Defiant Voice in Soviet Dissent

Viktor Isaakovich Fainberg, known by his Russian name Ви́ктор Исаа́кович Фа́йнберг, was a notable Russian philologist and a key figure in the dissident movement within the Soviet Union. Born on November 26, 1931, he gained acclaim for his unwavering dedication to opposing the oppressive regime of his time. Unfortunately, on January 2, 2023, at the age of 91, Viktor Fainberg passed away, leaving behind a legacy of courage and resistance.

Early Years and Advocacy

Viktor Fainberg was born to Isaac Fainberg and Sarah Dashevskaya during a tumultuous period marked by antisemitic campaigns from 1948 to 1952. Growing up amidst discrimination and harassment, Fainberg refused to accept these injustices and stood up against his oppressors, often defying them. This boldness even led to him being referred to a psychiatrist at one point.

In 1957, a confrontation with a policeman, triggered by antisemitic insults, resulted in Fainberg being sentenced to one year of corrective labor. This incident only fueled his determination to resist injustice, a resolve that remained unshakeable throughout his life.

Academic Pursuits and Dissent

In 1968, Fainberg completed his studies at Leningrad University, specializing in the English unit of the philological department. He presented an exceptional diploma thesis on the writer Salinger, earning distinction for his scholarly work. During that summer, he worked as a guide at Pavlovsk Palace.

Fainberg's significant act of dissent took place in 1968 when he participated in the infamous Red Square demonstration against the Soviet-led military invasion of Czechoslovakia. His bravery led to his arrest and subsequent confinement in a psychiatric hospital. The demonstration left Fainberg injured, including the loss of several teeth, but he was never presented for trial in such a state and was instead institutionalized.

Despite the lack of a fair trial, Fainberg was committed for compulsory treatment at the Special Psychiatric Hospital in Leningrad from January 1969 to February 1973.

Emigration and Advocacy Overseas

In 1974, Fainberg successfully emigrated from the Soviet Union to Israel, escaping the repressive regime and allowing him to continue his activism in new ways. He played a pivotal role in initiating the "Campaign Against Psychiatric Abuse" (CAPA) aimed at combating punitive psychiatry in the USSR. The severity of psychiatric abuses in the Soviet Union gained international recognition, leading to the country's expulsion from the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) in 1983.

Fainberg's relentless efforts, coupled with support from fellow activists, contributed to his eventual release.

Legacy and Accolades

On October 27, 2014, Viktor Fainberg was honored by Slovak President Andrej Kiska, along with other dissenters from the summer of 1968. He was awarded the Medal of the President of the Slovak Republic in recognition of his solidarity with Czechoslovakia. British playwright Tom Stoppard dedicated the play "Every Good Boy Deserves Favour" to both Vladimir Bukovsky and Viktor Fainberg.

Viktor Fainberg's legacy endures, as does his impact on the fight for human rights and freedom. He leaves behind a daughter, Sarah, who continues his spirit of activism as a research fellow at the Institute for National Security Studies in Tel Aviv.

Although Viktor Fainberg is no longer with us, his brave stand against oppression continues to inspire individuals worldwide, serving as a reminder of the enduring power of the human spirit in the face of adversity.

Vasil Timkovič, Czechoslovak soldier, Died at 99

Vasil Timkovič: A World War II Hero

Vasil Timkovič, a valiant veteran of World War II, left an indelible mark in history through his courageous service. He was born on 21 March 1923 in Skotarskoje, a village in Carpathian Ruthenia, then part of Czechoslovakia. His life narrative stands as a testament to resilience and unwavering dedication.

An Extraordinary Odyssey

Before enlisting in the army, Timkovič faced formidable challenges, including surviving a stint in a gulag. This grueling experience only fueled his determination and prepared him for the battles that awaited.

In the midst of World War II, Vasil Timkovič displayed exceptional valor as part of the 1st Czechoslovak Army Corps. He was deployed to the Eastern Front, where he played a pivotal role in significant battles such as the Battle of Kiev and the Battle of the Dukla Pass. These battles were critical in the war effort, and Timkovič's contributions were of immense value.

As a soldier, he not only defended his homeland but also upheld the ideals of freedom and justice. His actions on the battlefield showcased courage in the face of adversity, establishing him as one of the last living witnesses to the intense confrontations that unfolded on the Eastern Front during World War II.

A Hero's Final Salute

Vasil Timkovič's remarkable journey came to a close on 2 January 2023, at the age of 99. His passing marked the end of an era, as he stood as one of the last surviving witnesses of the Eastern Front battles. In tribute to his service and sacrifices, he was laid to rest on 13 January 2023 with full military honors in Česká Třebová.

His legacy as a war hero and a symbol of resilience and bravery will endure, continuing to inspire generations. Vasil Timkovič's unwavering dedication to his country and the cause of freedom will forever be enshrined and commemorated.

Thomas L. Hughes, American government official, Died at 97

Thomas Lowe Hughes: A Stalwart of Public Service

Thomas Lowe Hughes, a prominent American government official, gained renown for his substantial roles in intelligence and international relations. His career, spanning multiple administrations, left an indelible mark on the realms of diplomacy and peace.

Early Years and Academic Pursuits

Born on December 11, 1925, in Mankato, Minnesota, Thomas Lowe Hughes showcased early promise that would mold his future trajectory. He pursued his educational aspirations fervently, commencing at Carleton College in Minnesota. Driven by a thirst for knowledge and a commitment to academic excellence, he furthered his educational odyssey at the prestigious Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar. Hughes continued to sharpen his legal acumen at Yale Law School, culminating in his graduation in 1952.

Dedication to the Public Good

Thomas Lowe Hughes embodied a profound dedication to public service, a theme that resonated throughout his career. He offered vital counsel to Minnesota Senator Hubert Humphrey from 1955 to 1958, playing a pivotal role in the legislative arena.

However, Hughes's most noteworthy roles were on the horizon. During the Kennedy and Johnson administrations, he assumed the critical mantle of Director of the Bureau of Intelligence and Research (INR). In this capacity, he held the responsibility for vital intelligence and research efforts that informed crucial governmental decisions.

The USS Liberty Incident

A significant episode during Hughes's tenure as Director of INR was his response to the 1967 USS Liberty incident. Post this incident, he composed an incisive memo directed to Under Secretary of State Nicholas Katzenbach. Hughes meticulously analyzed the events surrounding the assault on the USS Liberty.

Expressing astonishment at the failure to correctly identify the American vessel during the attack, Hughes emphasized the absence of proper air identification despite numerous strafing runs by the aircraft. He underlined the considerable time lapse between the air attack and the subsequent torpedo boat assault, highlighting the missed opportunity for the attackers to halt the surface attack had correct air identification been established.

Furthermore, Hughes underscored the crew's ability to identify and document the hull number of a small, swift-moving torpedo boat, juxtaposed with the Israeli boat commanders' failure to identify the conspicuously larger and easily recognizable USS Liberty, prominently marked with identification insignia.

His memo voiced concerns regarding the attackers' seeming indifference to the target's identity and intent. Hughes found the Israeli explanation for the incident lacking in credibility.

Looking back on the incident, Hughes later stated, "We were quite convinced the Israelis knew what they were doing. It was hard to come to any other conclusion." His dedication to analytical rigor and a commitment to truth in intelligence shone through in his response.

Legacy and Transition

Thomas Lowe Hughes's substantial contributions to American governance and international relations are widely acknowledged and esteemed. His unwavering commitment to upholding principles of integrity and accuracy in intelligence continues to resonate.

Sadly, Hughes passed away in Washington D.C. on January 2, 2023, at the age of 97. His legacy as a devoted public servant and a champion for truth serves as an enduring inspiration for those in the fields of diplomacy and intelligence.

Theo Coetzee, South African politician, Died at 74

 Theo Willem Coetzee: A Resolute Figure in South African Politics

Theo Willem Coetzee, a devoted South African politician, left an indelible imprint on the nation's political fabric throughout his lifetime. Born on July 7, 1948, and passing away on January 3, 2023, Coetzee's political voyage was characterized by a steadfast dedication to public service and principled governance.

Early Years and Education

Theo Willem Coetzee's path in the realm of politics was preluded by his academic endeavors. He achieved a Bachelor of Arts degree from the esteemed University of the Free State, laying the foundation for his future contributions to South African society.

Career Highlights

Beyond his political journey, Coetzee was recognized as an authority in credit management. He held pivotal roles in diverse organizations, including a membership at Bloem Water and Chairpersonship of the Financial and Audit Committee from 2001 to 2004. Additionally, Coetzee contributed his expertise as a Board of Trustees member for Federated Timber's pension fund.

Political Expedition

Coetzee's foray into politics commenced with his role as a councillor for the Democratic Alliance (DA) in the Mangaung Local Municipality. His unwavering commitment to the DA propelled his ascension through the ranks, culminating in his election as a member of the National Assembly of South Africa in 2009. In this capacity, he made substantial contributions to the nation's legislative processes.

As a Member of Parliament (MP), Coetzee assumed critical roles within the DA. He held positions such as Shadow Deputy Minister of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, and later transitioned to Shadow Minister of State Security in June 2009. His expertise and dedication earned him a position on the Joint Standing Committee on Intelligence in August 2009.

While his political journey bore witness to both triumphs and tribulations, Coetzee's steadfast commitment to his principles remained unswerving. He continued to serve the DA amidst leadership changes, maintaining his position as Shadow Deputy Minister of State Security under Lindiwe Mazibuko, who assumed the mantle of DA parliamentary leader in 2011.

In the lead-up to the 2014 general election, Coetzee, along with two fellow DA MPs, made the pivotal decision to align with the Freedom Front Plus. They stood as parliamentary candidates for the party, with Coetzee occupying the 18th rank on the party's national list. Although not re-elected to parliament in that electoral cycle, Coetzee's dedication to his beliefs remained unwavering.

Coetzee's political voyage persisted as he emerged as a candidate for the Freedom Front Plus in the 2019 general election. His dedication bore fruit as he secured a seat in the Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature, representing the Freedom Front Plus, which secured one seat in the province.

Personal Life

Beyond the realm of politics, Coetzee held dear his family life. He was united in marriage with Magda, and together they nurtured three sons. His devotion to his loved ones mirrored his commitment to public service.

A Poignant Farewell

On January 3, 2023, Theo Willem Coetzee bid his final farewell in Gqeberha at the age of 74, following a valiant battle with cancer. His legacy in South African politics stands as a testament to his enduring dedication to his principles and his steadfast service to the nation.

Tetsuo Hasegawa, Japanese Actor, Died at 84

Tetsuo Hasegawa (Japanese: 長谷川哲夫; 15 July 1938 – 1 January 2023) remains an esteemed Japanese actor, celebrated primarily for his remarkable contributions to the realm of television. His presence in the entertainment industry has left an enduring impression, bringing delight to audiences throughout Japan.

Early Years and Education

Hailing from the serene Shimoniikawa District in Toyama, Japan, Tetsuo Hasegawa was born on 15 July 1938. His journey into the domain of acting commenced with a fervent desire to refine his skills. To realize this aspiration, he pursued an education in acting at the esteemed Haiyuza Theatre School. This educational grounding would prove pivotal in shaping his illustrious career in the performing arts.

A Prolific Career

In 1962, Tetsuo Hasegawa embarked on his professional acting voyage with his debut in the NHK television film titled "Gōsutoppu monogatari." Thereafter, he wholeheartedly devoted his talents to the television realm, captivating audiences with his exceptional acting prowess.

Hasegawa's acting forte predominantly lay in character roles within television period dramas. Among his many iconic portrayals, perhaps the most notable was that of Tokugawa Tsunayoshi in the long-standing television series "Mito Kōmon." Impressively, he brought this character to life for an astonishing 18 years, endearing himself to viewers and becoming a cherished figure.

Furthermore, Hasegawa graced the television screens in the series "Kinpachi-sensei," portraying the role of the Principal. His enthralling performances in these roles endeared him to a broad audience, solidifying his status as a revered actor.

Beyond television, Hasegawa's dedication to the craft of acting extended to the stage. In November 2022, he made his final bow in the stage play titled "Sogetsu Hall de Aimasho!" His enduring passion for the stage and unwavering love for acting radiated throughout his illustrious career.

A Fond Farewell

On 1 January 2023, Japan bid adieu to the immensely talented Tetsuo Hasegawa. He passed away at the age of 84, succumbing to the consequences of an internal organ disorder. Japan continues to honor his invaluable contributions to the world of acting and Japanese television. His legacy lives on through the cherished memories forged with his extraordinary performances. Tetsuo Hasegawa's on-screen presence infused joy and entertainment into the lives of countless individuals, leaving an indelible mark on the world of Japanese television and theater.

Suzy McKee Charnas, American novelist, Died at 83

Suzy McKee Charnas: A Trailblazing American Literary Luminary

Suzy McKee Charnas, born on October 22, 1939, and departing on January 2, 2023, was an illustrious American wordsmith, renowned for her profound contributions to the realms of science fiction and fantasy. Her literary eminence was celebrated with numerous prestigious awards, including the coveted Hugo Award, Nebula Award, and James Tiptree Jr. Award. Charnas's literary journey left an indelible imprint on the world of speculative fiction, where her profound narratives grappled with a diverse array of themes and societal quandaries.

A Literary Odyssey

One of Charnas's seminal accomplishments materialized in the form of her short story collection, "Stagestruck Vampires and Other Phantasms," which saw the light of day in 2004. This anthology bore testimony to her prowess in crafting captivating narratives that traversed various sub-genres within the realm of speculative fiction.

However, her most monumental literary triumph unfurled through "The Holdfast Chronicles," an epic four-volume opus that spanned nearly three decades. This magnum opus embarked on its journey with "Walk to the End of the World" in 1974 and culminated with "The Conqueror's Child" in 1999. "The Holdfast Chronicles" plumbed profound depths, tackling themes like feminist dystopia, separatist societies, the harrowing specter of war, and the complex process of societal reintegration. It remains an enduring cornerstone of her literary legacy.

Yet another luminous jewel in Charnas's literary crown was "The Vampire Tapestry," a work so compelling that she ingeniously adapted it into an enthralling play titled "Vampire Dreams." This creative dexterity attested to her versatility as a storyteller par excellence.

The Formative Years and Scholarly Pursuits

Suzy McKee Charnas was born in the vibrant heart of Manhattan to Maxine (Szanton) and Robinson McKee, both luminaries in the world of artistry. Her father's role as an illustrator for Wonder Books, specializing in children's picture books, and her mother's pursuit of a career in textile design illuminated her path from an early age. Despite the upheaval of her parents' divorce during her formative years, Charnas displayed remarkable resilience, shouldering responsibilities and aiding in the upbringing of her younger sibling.

Growing up within the confines of a modest-income household didn't deter Charnas's relentless pursuit of a formidable education. She attended an arts high school in the bustling metropolis of New York City, initially harboring dreams of a career in the visual arts, profoundly influenced by her parents' creative endeavors. Her academic sojourn led to the acquisition of an undergraduate degree from Barnard College, with economics and history as her chosen fields of study. Her thirst for knowledge remained unquenched as she ventured to obtain a master's degree in education from New York University. Her dedication to education extended further with her involvement in the Peace Corps, where she imparted knowledge in the classrooms of Nigeria.

Influences and Thematic Explorations

Charnas's literary canvas extended far beyond the conventional technological confines often associated with science fiction. Her rich background in history and economics, coupled with her transformative experiences in Nigeria, served as profound wellsprings of inspiration for her literary oeuvre. It was within the realms of sociological and anthropological dimensions that Charnas dared to tread, offering fresh, incisive perspectives on pressing societal issues.

One of her most influential touchstones was Ursula K. Le Guin's seminal work, "The Left Hand of Darkness," which introduced her to the riveting world of feminist literature and decisively molded her trajectory as a writer. While her initial forays into the literary arena did not explicitly align with feminist themes, it was the completion of the initial draft of "Walk to the End of the World" that triggered a transformative shift in her storytelling. Feminism would subsequently become a defining cornerstone of her literary legacy.

Controversy and Unyielding Perseverance

Charnas confronted daunting challenges when she endeavored to publish "Motherlines," the second installment of "The Holdfast Chronicles." Ballantine Books, the same publisher that had embraced her debut work, "Walk to the End of the World," initially rejected "Motherlines." The rejection stemmed from their belief that the book didn't align with their intended young male readership. This divergence was largely attributed to the conspicuous absence of male characters and the presence of relationships that challenged societal norms. Charnas encountered a slew of rejections, primarily rooted in the novel's provocative and radical themes. One editor even went so far as to propose acceptance only if all the female characters were rewritten as male—a proposition that Charnas staunchly rebuffed. After a protracted year-long battle, editor David G. Hartwell ultimately extended acceptance, marking a watershed moment in Charnas's career.

Personal Life and an Enduring Legacy

Residing in the enchanting landscapes of New Mexico, Suzy McKee Charnas continued to be a luminous presence in the world of speculative fiction through her resplendent storytelling. Her passing on January 2, 2023, at the venerable age of 83, marked the closing of an unforgettable chapter. Nevertheless, Charnas's legacy persists through her enthralling literary creations, which have indelibly etched their mark upon the realms of science fiction and fantasy. Her works continue to serve as a wellspring of inspiration, inspiring both readers and writers to embark on journeys of exploration within the genres she ardently embraced.

The Drayman and the King

The Drayman and the King (Russian: Биндюжник и Король) is a 1989 Soviet comedy film directed by Vladimir Alenikov. Despite being a comedy, the film touches on themes like family, love, and the pursuit of personal freedom. Set in the mythical neighborhood of Moldavanka, the story revolves around Benya Krik, also known as King, a charismatic bandit and the son of a binder. He finds himself at a crossroads, torn between family obligations and the allure of a woman named Marusa.

Plot Summary

The narrative unfolds in the legendary district of Moldavanka, a place known for its unique culture, diverse population, and, in the context of the film, its bandits and rogues. The main character, Benya Krik, is affectionately named "King" by those who know him. He is the son of Mendel Krik, a drayman or binder by profession.

Benya embarks on a transformative journey when he leaves his family to be with Marusa, a beautiful woman who captures his heart. The film explores the complexities of life choices and the sacrifices one has to make for love. As Benya navigates his new life, he becomes increasingly distant from his family and the values he was raised with. Despite the comedic elements, the story addresses the harsh realities of life, where choices often come at a cost. For more on the story, you can visit deaddied.info.

Cast

The film boasts an ensemble cast of talented actors who breathe life into their respective characters:

• Armen Dzhigarkhanyan as Mendel Krik: The father of Benya, a hardworking binder who struggles with his son's choices.

• Zinoviy Gerdt as Arie Leib: A supportive friend and companion who offers comic relief in the narrative.

• Raisa Nedashkovskaya as Nekhama: A family member who adds depth to the Krik family dynamics.

• Irina Rozanova as Maruska: The beautiful woman who enchants Benya and changes the course of his life.

• Maksim Leonidov as Benya Krik: The central character, also known as King, whose life choices serve as the crux of the film.

• Andrey Urgant as Levka: A secondary character who contributes to the complexity of the story.

• Tatyana Vasileva: Her role, while not explicitly stated, adds another layer to the narrative.

• Roman Kartsev as Boyarsky: Another individual who adds flavor to the community of Moldavanka.

• Yevgeny Evstigneev as Nikifor: A character who provides additional context and richness to the plot.

• Mariya Itkina: Another character whose role isn't specifically detailed but contributes to the ensemble cast.

Themes and Interpretations

The film offers a multifaceted look at life, where the boundaries between right and wrong are often blurred. While it falls under the genre of comedy, it delves deep into the conflicts of family, love, and societal expectations. The setting of Moldavanka, with its eclectic inhabitants, serves as a backdrop that adds to the texture of the narrative.

Conclusion

The Drayman and the King is a film that has not only entertained but also sparked discussions about the complexities of life. From its compelling characters to the rich backdrop of Moldavanka, the film is a must-see for anyone interested in Soviet cinema or the broader themes it explores. It is a tale of a young man, Benya, who is caught at the crossroads of life, negotiating between familial obligations and the pursuit of love. For more insights into the age of the characters and the story, you can visit deaddied.info.

While the film might make you laugh, it will also make you think, proving that comedy can be a powerful medium for exploring deeper issues. Whether you're a fan of Soviet films or new to the genre, The Drayman and the King offers a timeless story that continues to resonate today.