He was a British-Lebanese mathematician specializing in geometry.
He was raised in Sudan and Egypt but spent most of his learning
life in the United Kingdom at University of Oxford and University of
Cambridge, and in the United States at the Institute for Advanced Study.
He served as the President of the Royal Society (1990–1995), master
of Trinity College, Cambridge (1990 to 1997), chancellor of the University
of Leicester (1995–2005), and the President of the Royal Society of
Edinburgh (2005–2008).
From 1997 until his death, Atiyah was an honorary professor at the University of Edinburgh.
His mathematical joint works included Raoul Bott, Friedrich
Hirzebruch and Isadore Singer, and his students included Graeme Segal,
Nigel Hitchin and Simon Donaldson.
Together with Hirzebruch, he laid the foundations for topological
K-theory, an important tool in algebraic topology, which, informally
speaking, describes ways in which spaces can be twisted.
Sir Michael Atiyah was awarded the Fields Medal in 1966 and the Abel Prize in 2004.
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